Leases and Property Rights
Filing a Rental Claim Against a Tenant in Jordan: A Practical Guide for Landlords
An editorial overview of how a landlord can assess the dispute, document the tenancy, issue a proper notice, prepare a claim, and pursue enforcement without resorting to unlawful self-help.
Updated: 17 September 2025
Prepared and reviewed by: Ashraf Al-Khawaja
When might a landlord go to court?
The article frames a rental dispute as a matter requiring a provable legal basis, such as nonpayment, breach of a lease obligation, or remaining in the property after the agreed term. The requested remedy may concern repossession, recovery of arrears, or both where the facts and procedure permit.
Notice and documentation before filing
The practical sequence begins with an attempt at an amicable solution and, if needed, a written notice whose delivery can be demonstrated. The notice should identify the parties, premises, disputed obligation, and time allowed for compliance, since its form and service may affect whether it can be relied upon in proceedings.
Building the evidentiary file
A landlord should organize the lease, proof of ownership, identification, payment or account records, and the notice with evidence of receipt. The source also emphasizes distinguishing an eviction request from a monetary claim, filing before the competent court connected to the property, and using qualified counsel to frame the pleadings and evidence.
Litigation and enforcement
Once filed and served, the case proceeds through hearings, evidence, and judgment, with settlement potentially available during the process. If the judgment is not voluntarily performed, enforcement should be pursued through the court’s execution department rather than by changing locks, cutting utilities, or using force. Keeping written records and secure copies remains useful throughout.
Editorial takeaway
This is a procedural overview, not a reproduction of the legislation. Its main contribution is to organize practical steps and caution against unilateral conduct. The current Jordanian Landlords and Tenants Law, applicable deadlines, and local practice should be checked before action because the appropriate route depends on the lease, facts, and property location.
Legal notice
This content is for general educational purposes and is not legal advice or a substitute for professional representation. Verify the effective law, deadlines, and procedures with an authoritative source, and obtain case-specific advice from a qualified lawyer before acting.
Sources and references
Verify the official text and latest amendments before relying on this material professionally.