General legal studies on questions relevant to individuals and companies in Jordan. Review your matter’s facts before relying on it professionally.
Showing 13 of 372 studies
Judicial principles and studies
Withholding of Income Tax — Foreign (Non‑Resident) Company
A brief summary explaining when a non‑resident's income is subject to withholding under specific Income Tax Law provisions, and when inspection services for goods exported outside Jordan are not taxable.
This study summarizes how the registered address or last tax return address affects tax notifications and when publication may be used if no address, PO box, or postal code is recorded.
Income Tax – Financial Claims: Evidence Obtained Illegally
The study examines how confidentiality under Article 62 of Income Tax Law No. 34/2014 affects the admissibility of evidence procured by parties from the tax department in breach of the law.
Income Tax: Expert Report and the Choice to Follow Cassation or Not
The study examines whether an appellate court must ground its decision to follow or not follow cassation on sound factual and legal bases, particularly when expert accounting reports contain contradictions.
Burden of Proof in Tax Increases and True Gross Income
Summary explaining the allocation of proof obligations between the taxpayer and the tax authority in tax increase cases, pursuant to Articles 46(a), 33(c)(1) and 34(b) of the Income Tax Law.
Import Stamp Duties, Accounting Expert Role, and Court Duties
A brief summary addressing whether submitting the agreement with the tax return makes it subject to import stamp duties, the limits of an accounting expert’s role in legal-text analysis, and the permissibility of an appellate court citing a prior Court of Cassation decision between the same parties.
Income Tax: Non‑resident Service Income and Inspection of Exported Goods
The study concludes that income earned by a non‑resident for a service not performed in Jordan and whose outputs are not used in Jordan is not subject to income tax under the Income Tax Law and the territoriality principle. This covers fees for inspection of exported goods that were examined outside Jordan.
Brief summary: customs claims for duties and taxes established by a final judgment are treated as financial-department rights and are subject to Civil Code limitation rules under Art. 247(j), as read with Art. 461(2).
Preclusive Effect of Final Criminal Judgments in Tax and Settlement Matters
Expressing willingness to reconcile is not a ground for cassation. The preclusive effect of a final criminal judgment is limited under Article (332) and is affirmed by Article (42) when the criminal ruling was necessary on the occurrence, legal characterization, and attribution of the offence.
Tax: Offense of Tax Evasion When Revenues Reach Registration Threshold and Failure to Register
This summary outlines the elements of the tax-evasion offense under Article 30(a) of the General Sales Tax Law, focusing on evidentiary requirements and the consequences of insufficient prosecution evidence.
Appealability of Judgments from the Tax First‑Instance Court
A concise summary of when tax first‑instance court judgments are subject to appeal rather than objection, focusing on Article 57(b)(1) of the General Sales Tax Law and the consequences of dismissal of objections and default judgments.
Commercial Contracts in Jordan: A Practical Guide Before Signing and During Performance
A bilingual educational guide to party due diligence, signing authority, scope, invoicing, records, customs and common risks in Jordanian commercial contracts, with an express update and professional-advice disclaimer.
Taxation in Jordan: A Practical General Guide to Tax Compliance
A bilingual educational guide to Jordanian tax compliance covering the general framework, registration, e-invoicing, returns, refunds, tax-sensitive contract clauses, common risks, and the need to verify current law.